Understanding Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Learn more about the benefits of intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder and where to find help.

Table of Contents

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Introduction

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a prevalent problem. It affects millions of people worldwide. Many individuals with AUD often need professional help to overcome their addiction. 

Treatment options for AUD vary. This depends on the severity of the addiction and the individual’s needs. One treatment option that has gained popularity is intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder. 

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What to Expect From This Article

In this article, we will discuss what IOP for AUD is and how it differs from other treatment options. We will cover the goals and objectives of IOP for AUD. We’ll also explore its structure, components, criteria for eligibility, and benefits.

What is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)?

It is characterized by the excessive and problematic pattern of alcohol consumption despite the negative consequences.

AUD can lead to significant impairment or distress. AUD is a broad term that includes both alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.

Symptoms of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

AUD can cause various health problems. This includes liver damage, cardiovascular disease, and mental health issues.¹

The symptoms of alcohol use disorder can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms of AUD may include:²

• •  
  • Drinking more or for longer than intended
  • 
     Being unable to cut down or stop drinking, despite a desire to do so
  • 
     Spending a lot of time drinking or recovering from the effects of alcohol
  • 
     Craving alcohol and experiencing strong urges to drink
  • 
    Continuing to drink despite physical or mental health problems
  • 
    Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home due to drinking
    
  • 
    Continuing to drink despite causing or experiencing relationship problems 
  • 
    Giving up or reducing social or recreational activities because of drinking
     
  • 
    Developing a tolerance to alcohol and needing to drink more to feel the same effects  
  • 
    Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when alcohol consumption decreases or stops effects

Dangers of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a serious medical condition. It can lead to a range of physical, mental, and social problems. 

Below are some of the dangers of AUD:³

Increased Risk of Physical Health Problems

Long-term heavy drinking can increase the risk of health problems. These include liver disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other serious health problems.

Impaired Mental Health

Individuals with alcohol use disorder may experience mental health issues. These include depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders.

Increased Risk of Accidents and Injuries

Alcohol consumption can impair coordination, reaction time, and judgment. This increases the risk of accidents and injuries.⁴

Legal Problems

Alcohol-related offenses can result in legal consequences. The most common offense is driving under the influence (DUI). This includes fines, license suspension, and even jail time.

Social and Relationship Problems

Alcohol use disorder can cause social and interpersonal problems. These include conflicts with family members, friends, and colleagues.⁵

Financial Problems

Alcohol use disorder can lead to financial problems. This is due to the cost of alcohol and related expenses. This could include medical bills, legal fees, and damage to property.

Increased Risk of Death

Long-term heavy drinking can increase the risk of premature death. This is due to health problems, accidents, and other causes.

Risk Factors for Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a complex condition. It develops as a result of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. These are also known as risk factors.⁶

Below are some of the risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing an alcohol use disorder:

• 
  Genetics: A family history of alcoholism or substance abuse can increase the risk of developing AUD.
• 
  Environmental Factors: Exposure to stress or trauma can increase the risk of alcohol use disorder. Environmental norms also include social and cultural norms that promote heavy drinking.
  
• 
  Age: Individuals who start drinking at a younger age are more likely to develop AUD.
  
• 
  Gender: Men are more likely than women to develop alcohol use disorder.
  
• 
  Mental Health Disorders: Individuals with mental health disorders are more likely to develop AUD. These conditions include depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
  
• 
  Social and Peer Pressure: Peer pressure to drink can increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorder.
  
• 
  Personal Factors: Low self-esteem, impulsivity, and sensation-seeking behavior can increase the risk of developing AUD.
  

Treatment Options for Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a treatable condition. A range of effective treatment options are available.⁷

The most effective treatment for alcohol use disorder often involves a combination of medical management, therapy, and support groups. 

Below are some of the treatment options for AUD.

Medications

Some medications can help reduce cravings for alcohol and ease withdrawal symptoms. These include acamprosate, naltrexone, and disulfiram.

Behavioral Therapies

Behavioral therapies can help individuals develop coping strategies. These help them cope with alcohol cravings and other triggers. These therapies include: 

• •  Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
    
  • 
     Motivational enhancement therapy (MET)
    
  • 
     Contingency management (CM)

   

Support Groups

Support groups can provide social support and encouragement during the recovery process. These include Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery.

Inpatient or Outpatient Rehabilitation

Inpatient rehabilitation programs provide 24-hour care in a hospital or treatment center. 

Outpatient rehabilitation programs offer treatment during the day. This allows individuals to return home at night.

Family Therapy

Family therapy can help individuals and their families address issues related to AUD. It helps them develop healthy communication and coping strategies.

Holistic Therapies

Holistic therapies can help individuals develop healthy coping mechanisms and manage stress. These include yoga, meditation, and art therapy.

What is Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

An intensive outpatient program (IOP) is a structured treatment program. 

Intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse provides intensive therapy and support. It’s for individuals who don’t need 24-hour care. But, they may need more intensive treatment than traditional outpatient therapy.

What Does Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Involve?

Intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder involves a combination of individual and group therapy sessions. It may also include medication-assisted treatment, behavioral therapy, and support group participation. 

Treatment occurs in a clinical setting and may happen several times a week. It often lasts several hours per session.

How Does Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Differ from Other Treatment Options?

There are several differences between intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use and other forms of treatment.

Level of Intensity and Frequency of Treatment

One of the key differences between intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder and other treatment options is the level of intensity and frequency of treatment. 

IOP provides more intensive and structured treatment than traditional outpatient therapy. But, it is less intensive than inpatient or residential treatment. This makes it a good option for individuals who need more support than traditional outpatient therapy but do not need 24-hour care.

More Flexibility

Another difference is that an IOP is more flexible than inpatient treatment. It allows individuals to continue working or attending school while receiving treatment. 

This can make it easier for individuals to maintain their daily routines and responsibilities while also focusing on their recovery.

Goals of Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

The main goals of intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder are to:

• •  
  • Help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety
  •  Develop healthy coping mechanisms 
  •  Improve mental and physical health
  •  Enhance quality of life 
   

Typical Components of Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Abuse

The program is structured to meet these goals through a combination of:

• •  
  • Individualized treatment planning
    
  • 
     Evidence-based therapy
    
  • 
     Support services
    

   

Here are some of the main components and strategies used in intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse.

Comprehensive Assessment

The program begins with a comprehensive assessment of the individual’s needs. This includes a medical evaluation, mental health assessment, and substance use history.

Individualized Treatment Planning

Based on the assessment, the treatment team develops an individualized treatment plan. This plan should address the individual’s unique needs and goals.

Evidence-Based Therapy

The program includes a range of evidence-based therapies. This includes:

• •  
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • 
     Motivational enhancement therapy (MET)
  • 
     Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

     

These therapies aim to help individuals develop healthy coping mechanisms. They also address underlying issues related to their AUD.

Medication-Assisted Treatment

In some cases, medication may be used. These help individuals manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings for alcohol.

Support Groups

Support groups provide a supportive community and ongoing support during the recovery process. These include Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery.

Lifestyle Changes

The program may also emphasize lifestyle changes. These include improving nutrition, exercise, and sleep habits. They may also include stress management and mindfulness techniques.

Family Involvement

Family therapy or family support services may be incorporated into the program. These aim to help individuals and their loved ones develop healthy communication and coping strategies.

Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder at Boardwalk Recovery

Intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder includes a range of components. These are designed to provide structured and comprehensive support for individuals who seek to achieve long-term sobriety. 

These elements include various therapy modalities. They also include extra services to support the recovery journey.

Our Program

At Boardwalk Recovery Center, intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse incorporates evidence-based treatment interventions. This is to provide individualized care to clients. 

The program is structured in three phases. These phases are designed to build on the individual’s progress toward their personal recovery goals. The components of Boardwalk Recovery’s intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder are detailed below.

Clinical Counseling and Therapy

The IOP at Boardwalk Recovery Center provides clinical counseling and therapy five days a week for six hours a day during the initial phase of treatment. 

As the individual progresses through the program, the frequency and duration of sessions may decrease to three hours a day for three to five days a week.

Regular and Random Drug/Alcohol Testing

Boardwalk Recovery Center conducts regular random drug and alcohol testing throughout the program. This is to support the individual’s sobriety.

12-Step Meetings

Intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse at Boardwalk Recovery Center includes participation in 12-Step meetings. These meetings provide support and fellowship with peers in recovery.

Ecopsychology

The IOP program also offers outdoor group therapy and mindfulness meditation. This can be an effective way to build coping skills, manage stress, and improve well-being.

Breath Work Groups

Our intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse also includes breath work groups. This can be an effective way to manage stress, reduce anxiety, and improve mental health.

Guided Meditation and Mindfulness Practices

Boardwalk Recovery Center also provides guided meditation and mindfulness practices. These aim to help individuals learn how to manage stress and improve their emotional regulation.

Outpatient Individual Therapy

Besides group therapy, Boardwalk Recovery Center also offers outpatient individual therapy sessions. This is for clients who may need more personalized support.

Life Skills Building

Our intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol use includes life skills building. The goal is to help clients develop practical skills for managing day-to-day stressors and triggers.

Mock Interviews and Resume Building

The program also includes mock interviews and resume building. This helps clients prepare for employment opportunities.

Weekly Alumni Meetings and Recovery Events

Boardwalk Recovery Center hosts weekly alumni meetings and recovery events. This can help clients maintain their sobriety. It also allows them to stay connected with a supportive community.

Criteria for Eligibility for Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

Intensive outpatient treatment for AUD may be appropriate for individuals who have a moderate to severe alcohol use disorder and do not need 24-hour medical supervision.

Here are some criteria or factors that may make someone a good candidate for an IOP for AUD:

• 
  Mild to moderate AUD
  
• 
  Stable living situation 
• 
   Strong support system
• 
   Motivation to change and commit to treatment
• 
   No severe mental health issues or medical complications
• 
  Willingness to attend therapy sessions and take part in treatment
  
• 
  Availability to attend scheduled sessions and program components

   

  
  

Benefits of Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Participating in intensive outpatient treatment for AUD can have several benefits and advantages. These include:

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  Flexibility to continue with daily activities and responsibilities

   

• 
  Convenience of not requiring overnight stays or extended absences from home or work
  
• 
   Access to support and treatment while maintaining family and social connections
  
• 
   Lower cost compared to inpatient or residential treatment options
  
• 
  Opportunity to develop and practice relapse prevention strategies in real-life situations

Contact Boardwalk Recovery Today

If you or someone you know is seeking intensive outpatient treatment for alcohol misuse, reach out to Boardwalk Recovery today for more information.

RESOURCES

• 1https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20369243
• 2https://www.rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/How-much-is-too-much/Whats-the-harm/What-Are-Symptoms-Of-Alcohol-Use-Disorder.aspx
• 3https://medlineplus.gov/alcoholusedisorderaud.html
• 4https://www.healthline.com/health/alcohol-use-and-abuse#symptoms
• 5https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/signs-of-an-alcoholic#tolerance
• 6https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/understanding-alcohol-use-disorder
• 7https://medlineplus.gov/alcoholusedisorderaudtreatment.html